A claim on the Fox
Evan Shelby explored the Fox Valley in 1833 and claimed the site. In 1834 he, Ira Minard and Read Ferson founded the town as Charleston. Because Illinois already had a Charleston, the name was changed to St. Charles, and the city later incorporated in 1874 with Dr. James K. Lewis as its first mayor.
Getting connected
Early on, St. Charles was about three days from Chicago, and the Fox River wasn’t navigable for large boats. Streetcar lines between Elgin and Aurora came through town in 1896, and in 1920 a direct automobile route to Chicago was built. It later became Route 64, which is Main Street today.
Pianos on 1st Street
The Cable Company built a piano and organ factory on South 1st Street in 1901, and it employed up to 500 workers. The factory closed in 1937, and the site is now home to condominiums and mixed-use buildings.
Generous neighbors
Much of what you see downtown traces back to a few families, including the Bakers and the Norrises. Lester Norris built the Arcada Theatre in 1926, and Colonel Edward J. Baker opened the Hotel Baker in 1928. The Norrises gave the city the land for Delnor Hospital in 1939. The Municipal Building on the river was finished in 1940, with land from the Norris family and design and construction paid for by the Baker family, and it joined the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. In 1972 Dellora and Lester Norris donated the 70 acres where St. Charles East High School was built.
Source: City of St. Charles: History · St. Charles History Museum: The Story of St. Charles · Wikipedia: St. Charles, Illinois